9. TAXATION
 
Company   Group
2025
Rm
2024
Rm
  2025 
Rm 
2024 
Rm 
  Current taxation through profit or loss 
     – Normal tax (South Africa) – current year  491     477 
  – Normal tax (foreign) – current year  42      34 
  – Normal tax – prior year adjustments  (9)    (5)
  – Deferred tax (South Africa) – current year  49      70 
  – Deferred tax (foreign) – current year      (3)
  – Deferred tax (South Africa) – prior year adjustments  (1)    22 
  – Dividend withholding tax  –      (1)
   574     594 
  Reconciliation of tax rate 
27,0      27,0    Standard rate – South Africa  27,0      27,0 
  Adjusted for: 
(27,0)     (27,0)   Non-taxable dividend income  (1,4)    (1,3)
0,2     –    Expenses disallowed as a deduction*  0,5     0,8 
  Other differences, including the effects of prior period over/underprovisions and donations tax     1,8 
0,2     –    Effective tax rate  27,1     28,3 
 
* Includes non-deductible share-based payment expenses, expenses attributable to exempt and non-taxable income and expenditure which is capital in nature.